When the American Revolution broke out in 1775, the colonists weren’t fighting united under a single flag, notes History.com.
Instead, most regiments participating in the war for
independence against the British fought under their own flags. In June of 1775,
the Second Continental Congress met in Philadelphia to create the
Continental Army—a unified colonial fighting force—with the hopes of a more
organized battle against its colonial oppressors. This led to the creation of
what was, essentially, the first “American” flag, the Continental Colors.
For some, this flag, which was comprised of 13 red and white
alternating stripes and a Union Jack in the corner, was too similar to that of
the British. George Washington soon realized that flying a flag that was
even remotely close to the British flag was not a great confidence-builder for
the revolutionary effort, so he turned his efforts towards creating a new
symbol of freedom for the soon-to-be fledgling nation.
On June 14, 1777, the Second Continental Congress took a break
from writing the Articles of Confederation and passed a resolution stating that
"the flag of the Unted States be 13 stripes, alternate red and
white," and that "the union be 13 stars, white in blue field,
representing a new constellation."
Over 100 years later, in 1916, President Woodrow Wilson marked
the anniversary of that degree by officially establishing June 14 as Flag Day.
Note: My beautiful and
wonderful daughter pleased her patriotic father by being born on June 14th,
Flag Day, in 1987.
Above is the Jasper John painting Three Flags.
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