President Trump designated the criminal cartels
as foreign terrorist organizations via an executive order on January 20, 2025.
You can read the executive order below:
DESIGNATING CARTELS AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS
AS FOREIGN TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS AND SPECIALLY DESIGNATED criminal GLOBAL
TERRORISTS
By the authority vested in me as President
by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the
Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), 8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq., the
International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA),50 U.S.C. 1701 et
seq. it is hereby ordered:
Section 1. Purpose. This order
creates a process by which certain international cartels (the Cartels) and
other organizations will be designated as Foreign Terrorist Organizations,
consistent with section 219 of the INA (8 U.S.C. 1189), or Specially Designated
Global Terrorists, consistent with IEEPA (50 U.S.C. 1702) and Executive Order
13224 of September 23, 2001 (Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions
With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), as amended.
(a) International cartels constitute
a national-security threat beyond that posed by traditional organized crime,
with activities encompassing:
(i) convergence between
themselves and a range of extra-hemispheric actors, from designated
foreign-terror organizations to antagonistic foreign governments;
(ii) complex adaptive systems,
characteristic of entities engaged in insurgency and asymmetric warfare; and
(iii) infiltration into foreign
governments across the Western Hemisphere.
The Cartels have engaged in a campaign of
violence and terror throughout the Western Hemisphere that has not only
destabilized countries with significant importance for our national interests
but also flooded the United States with deadly drugs, violent criminals, and
vicious gangs.
The Cartels functionally control, through a
campaign of assassination, terror, rape, and brute force nearly all illegal
traffic across the southern border of the United States. In certain
portions of Mexico, they function as quasi-governmental entities, controlling
nearly all aspects of society. The Cartels’ activities threaten the
safety of the American people, the security of the United States, and the
stability of the international order in the Western Hemisphere. Their
activities, proximity to, and incursions into the physical territory of the
United States pose an unacceptable national security risk to the United States.
(b) Other transnational
organizations, such as Tren de Aragua (TdA) and La Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13)
pose similar threats to the United States. Their campaigns of violence
and terror in the United States and internationally are extraordinarily
violent, vicious, and similarly threaten the stability of the international
order in the Western Hemisphere.
(c) The Cartels and other
transnational organizations, such as TdA and MS-13, operate both within and
outside the United States. They present an unusual and extraordinary
threat to the national security, foreign policy, and economy of the United
States. I hereby declare a national emergency, under IEEPA, to deal with
those threats.
Sec. 2. Policy. It is the
policy of the United States to ensure the total elimination of these
organizations’ presence in the United States and their ability to threaten the
territory, safety, and security of the United States through their extraterritorial
command-and-control structures, thereby protecting the American people and the
territorial integrity of the United States.
Sec. 3. Implementation. (a)
Within 14 days of the date of this order, the Secretary of State shall
take all appropriate action, in consultation with the Secretary of the
Treasury, the Attorney General, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the
Director of National Intelligence, to make a recommendation regarding the
designation of any cartel or other organization described in section 1 of this
order as a Foreign Terrorist Organization consistent with 8 U.S.C. 1189 and/or
a Specially Designated Global Terrorist consistent with 50 U.S.C. 1702 and
Executive Order 13224.
(b) Within 14 days of the date of
this order, the Attorney General and the Secretary of Homeland Security shall
take all appropriate action, in consultation with the Secretary of State, to
make operational preparations regarding the implementation of any decision I
make to invoke the Alien Enemies Act, 50 U.S.C. 21 et seq., in
relation to the existence of any qualifying invasion or predatory incursion
against the territory of the United States by a qualifying actor, and to
prepare such facilities as necessary to expedite the removal of those who may
be designated under this order.
Sec. 4. General Provisions.
(a) Nothing in this order shall be construed to impair or otherwise
affect:
(i) the authority granted by
law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or
(ii) the functions of the Director of
the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary, administrative, or
legislative proposals.
(b) This order shall be implemented
consistent with applicable law and subject to the availability of
appropriations.
(c) This order is not intended to,
and does not, create any right or benefit, substantive or procedural,
enforceable at law or in equity by any party against the United States, its
departments, agencies, or entities, its officers, employees, or agents, or any
other person.