The Washington Times published my review of T.J. English’s “The Corporation: An Epic Story of the Cuban American Underworld.”
While much is known about Italian, Russian and other ethnic
organized crime groups, not much is known about Cuban-American organized crime.
That lack of knowledge can be corrected easily by reading T.J. English’s book
“The Corporation: An Epic Story of the Cuban American Underworld.”
Mr. English, who has written non-fiction books about Irish,
Asian and Italian organized crime, opens his sweeping tale about Cuban-American
organized crime by noting that while other ethic criminal groups in America
rose up in the early part of the 20th century, the Cuban underworld came about
after Fidel Castro’s Communist revolution in Cuba in 1959.
Mr. English writes that many of those who contributed to the revolution, including some who fought shoulder-to-shoulder with Castro in the mountains, were unaware that they were taking part in a Communist takeover of Cuba. Only after Castro was successful did he, Che Guevara and Raul Castro move toward making the island a Communist stronghold.
The rise of the Castro Communist dictatorship forced many Cubans to flee the island, including some who distinguished themselves in combat against the Batista government. Many who were unable or unwilling to flee ended up facing a firing squad. The feeling of those who escaped to Florida, Mr. English explains, was resentment, betrayal and a need for revenge.
The Cubans mostly settled in Miami and South Florida, while some moved to Union City in New Jersey. By the late 1960s, Union City would have the largest population of Cubans outside of Miami. Where ever Cubans settled, they brought their cultural traditions, such as music, dance, food, cigars and a simple game known as la bolita.
Bolita, which means “little ball,” stemmed from the Cuban national lottery, which used small numbered balls to determine the daily number. Bolita, the illegal underground numbers game, based its winning number on the national lottery, but it was less expensive to play.
“Given the ubiquitous presence of bolita among Cubans of all classes and genders, it was perhaps inevitable that the game would thrive in the Cuban exile communities of Miami and Union City,” Mr. English writes. “The man whose name would come to be associated with this illegal activity in the United States had not been a seasoned bolitero, or bolito boss, back in Cuba. He had been a cop in the city of Havana during the reign of the Batista dictatorship. His name was Jose Miguel Battle y Vargas.”
Battle became known as El Padrino (the Godfather) of the Cuban-American mob. The corrupt Cuban vice cop immigrated to America after Castro rose to power, and he later joined up with other anti-Castro Cubans and fought in the Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba. Battle joined the U.S. Army afterward and after his brief service he began his rise in the Cuban underworld and became head of “the Corporation,” a powerful organized crime group.
Mr. English writes that many of those who contributed to the revolution, including some who fought shoulder-to-shoulder with Castro in the mountains, were unaware that they were taking part in a Communist takeover of Cuba. Only after Castro was successful did he, Che Guevara and Raul Castro move toward making the island a Communist stronghold.
The rise of the Castro Communist dictatorship forced many Cubans to flee the island, including some who distinguished themselves in combat against the Batista government. Many who were unable or unwilling to flee ended up facing a firing squad. The feeling of those who escaped to Florida, Mr. English explains, was resentment, betrayal and a need for revenge.
The Cubans mostly settled in Miami and South Florida, while some moved to Union City in New Jersey. By the late 1960s, Union City would have the largest population of Cubans outside of Miami. Where ever Cubans settled, they brought their cultural traditions, such as music, dance, food, cigars and a simple game known as la bolita.
Bolita, which means “little ball,” stemmed from the Cuban national lottery, which used small numbered balls to determine the daily number. Bolita, the illegal underground numbers game, based its winning number on the national lottery, but it was less expensive to play.
“Given the ubiquitous presence of bolita among Cubans of all classes and genders, it was perhaps inevitable that the game would thrive in the Cuban exile communities of Miami and Union City,” Mr. English writes. “The man whose name would come to be associated with this illegal activity in the United States had not been a seasoned bolitero, or bolito boss, back in Cuba. He had been a cop in the city of Havana during the reign of the Batista dictatorship. His name was Jose Miguel Battle y Vargas.”
Battle became known as El Padrino (the Godfather) of the Cuban-American mob. The corrupt Cuban vice cop immigrated to America after Castro rose to power, and he later joined up with other anti-Castro Cubans and fought in the Bay of Pigs invasion of Cuba. Battle joined the U.S. Army afterward and after his brief service he began his rise in the Cuban underworld and became head of “the Corporation,” a powerful organized crime group.
You can read the rest of the review via the below link:
